München 2006 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HK: Physik der Hadronen und Kerne

HK 55: Hauptvortr
äge

HK 55.2: Hauptvortrag

Freitag, 24. März 2006, 11:00–11:30, A

First measurement of the ρ spectral function in high-energy nuclear — •Sanja Damjanovic — Universitaet Heidelberg

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pairs in 158 AGeV Indium-Indium collisions at the CERN SPS. A strong excess of pairs is observed above the yield expected from neutral meson decays. The unprecedented sample size of close to 400K events and the good mass resolution of about 2% allow to isolate the excess by subtraction of the decay sources. The shape of the resulting mass spectrum is consistent with a dominant contribution from π⁺π⁻ → ρ → µ⁺µ⁻ annihilation. The associated ρ spectral function shows a strong broadening, but essentially no shift in mass. The results are discussed in the frame of different theoretical approaches addressing hadron properties close to the QCD phase boundary. They may rule out models linking hadron masses directly to the value of the chiral condensate.