Dresden 2011 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik
O 94: Invited Talk (Ralph Gebauer)
O 94.1: Hauptvortrag
Freitag, 18. März 2011, 10:15–11:00, TRE Phy
Computational study of optical and structural properties of an organic dye sensitized solar cell — •Ralph Gebauer1 and Filippo De Angelis2 — 1The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy — 2Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, Italy
Dye sensitized solar cells are intensely studied as possible low-cost alternatives to traditional silicon based photovoltaic devices. For further progress in this technology, a detailed understanding of the dye/semiconductor heterointerface and of the interactions of the dye molecules with the surrounding electrolyte is crucial.
In this talk, we will present ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of a dye sensitized semiconductor surface immersed in an explicit water environment. This simulation is complemented by time-dependent density functional theory computations of the optical properties of the whole system (surface + dye + solvent). This technique allows us to gain unprecedented insight into the excited states and the dynamics of the solvated system at room temperature.
We are able to reproduce the experimentally observed asymmetry of the absorption spectrum and provide an estimate of the effect of thermal fluctuations on the driving force for electron injection. Finally, we are able to provide a detailed picture of possible dye desorption dynamics in such systems.