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Dresden 2014 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 41: Poster - Pattern/ Nonlinear Dyn./ Fluids/ Granular/ Critical Phen.

DY 41.41: Poster

Donnerstag, 3. April 2014, 17:00–19:00, P3

Transmuted finite-size scaling at first-order phase transitions with exponential degeneracy of ordered states — •Marco Mueller1, Wolfhard Janke1, and Desmond A. Johnston21Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, Postfach 100 920, 04009 Leipzig, Germany — 2Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, UK

We note that the standard inverse system volume scaling for finite-size corrections at a first-order phase transition (i.e. 1/L3 for an L × L × L lattice in 3D) is transmuted to 1/L2 scaling if there is an exponential low-temperature phase degeneracy. The gonihedric Ising model which has a four-spin interaction, plaquette Hamiltonian provides an exemplar of just such a system. We use multicanonical simulations of this model to generate high-precision data which provides strong confirmation of the transmuted finite-size scaling law. The dual to the gonihedric model, which is an anisotropically coupled Ashkin-Teller model, has a similar degeneracy and also displays the transmuted scaling.

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