Darmstadt 2016 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HK: Fachverband Physik der Hadronen und Kerne

HK 42: Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei IX

HK 42.7: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 16. März 2016, 18:00–18:15, S1/01 A03

Induced Hyperon-Nucleon-Nucleon Interactions and the Hyperon Puzzle — •Roland Wirth and Robert Roth — Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Germany

There is a strong experimental and theoretical interest in determining the structure of hypernuclei and the effect of strangeness in strongly interacting many-body systems. Recently, we presented the first calculations of hypernuclei in the p shell from first principles. However, these calculations showed either slow convergence with respect to model-space size or, when the hyperon-nucleon potential is transformed via the Similarity Renormalization Group, strong induced three-body terms.

By including these induced hyperon-nucleon-nucleon (YNN) terms explicitly, we get precise binding and excitation energies. We present first results for p-shell hypernuclei and discuss the origin of the YNN terms, which are mainly driven by the evolution of the Λ–Σ conversion terms. We find that they are tightly connected to the hyperon puzzle, a long-standing issue where the appearance of hyperons in models of neutron star matter lowers the predicted maximum neutron star mass below the bound set by the heaviest observed objects.

* Supported by DFG (SFB 1245), HIC for FAIR and BMBF (05P15RDFN1).