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Hannover 2016 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik

Q 58: Poster: Quantum Optics and Photonics IV

Q 58.66: Poster

Donnerstag, 3. März 2016, 16:30–19:00, Empore Lichthof

Anti-ferromagnetic correlations with ultracold fermions on optical latticesDaniel Greif1,2, Gregor Jotzu1, Michael Messer1, Frederik Görg1, •Rémi Desbuquois1, and Tilman Esslinger11Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland — 2Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

The observation of anti-ferromagnetic spin correlations of ultracold fermions in optical lattices is an important milestone towards an experimental study of the Hubbard model. In this model many questions on the low-temperature phase diagram still remain open, both for simple cubic and square configurations, as well as for more complex lattice geometries. Additionally, for creating an equilibrated low-temperature state and a successful implementation of advanced cooling schemes based on entropy redistribution, an understanding of the formation time for spin correlations is of paramount importance.

In our experiment we load a two-component, repulsively interacting fermionic quantum gas into an optical lattice of tunable geometry. For very low temperatures we observe anti-ferromagnetic correlations on neighbouring sites in many different lattice geometries. Furthermore, we investigate the characteristic formation time of spin correlations in optical lattices by changing the lattice geometry on variable timescales.

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