Bremen 2017 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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EP: Fachverband Extraterrestrische Physik

EP 15: Exoplaneten und Astrobiologie

EP 15.1: Hauptvortrag

Freitag, 17. März 2017, 11:00–11:30, GW2 B2880

The PLATO Mission — •Heike Rauer — Institut fuer Planetenforschung, DLR, Berlin, Germany — Zentrum fuer Astronomie und Astrophysik, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany

PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) has been selected as ESA M3 mission with launch opportunity end 2025. PLATO will carry out high-precision, long-term photometric and asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. It will provide a large sample of small planets around bright stars, including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. PLATO will characterize planets for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy. The mission will provide the first large-scale catalogue of well-characterized small planets at intermediate orbital periods, which will be an important constraint to planet formation theories and will provide targets for future atmosphere spectroscopy follow-up observations. This data base of bulk characterized small planets will form a solid basis to put the Solar System into a wider context and allow for comparative exo-planetology.

In addition, the precise stellar parameters obtained by asteroseismic studies will open new doors to better understand stellar interiors and allow us to constrain poorly-understood physical processes, like convection, improve our understanding of stellar evolution, and determine precise ages of stars and planetary systems.