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Mainz 2017 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik

Q 23: Quantum Information: Concepts and Methods IV

Q 23.1: Vortrag

Dienstag, 7. März 2017, 14:30–14:45, P 2

Entanglement and extreme spin squeezing of unpolarized states — •Giuseppe Vitagliano1, Iagoba Apellaniz1, Matthias Kleinmann1, Bernd Lücke4, Carsten Klempt4, and Geza Toth1,2,31Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain — 2IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain — 3Wigner Research Centre for Physics, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary — 4Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

We present optimal criteria to detect the depth of entanglement in macroscopic ensembles of spin-j particles using the variance and second moments of the collective spin components. The class of states detected goes beyond traditional spin-squeezed states by including Dicke states and other unpolarized states. The criteria derived are easy to evaluate numerically even for systems of very many particles and outperform past approaches, especially in practical situations where noise is present. We also derive analytic lower bounds based on the linearization of our criteria, which make it possible to define spin-squeezing parameters for Dicke states. In addition, we obtain also an analytic lower bound to the condition derived in [A.S. Sorensen and K. Molmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4431 (2001)]. We also extend our results to systems with fluctuating number of particles.

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