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Rostock 2019 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik

Q 25: Poster: Quantum Optics and Photonics I

Q 25.12: Poster

Dienstag, 12. März 2019, 16:30–18:30, S Atrium Informatik

Probing Equilibration of Isolated Quantum Systems in a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate — •Stefan Lannig, Rodrigo Rosa-Medina Pimentel, Maximilian Prüfer, Philipp Kunkel, Alexis Bonnin, Helmut Strobel, and Markus K. Oberthaler — Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg

If and how isolated quantum systems eventually reach thermal equilibrium is still an open question. To address this we experimentally investigate the spin dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb. In particular, we focus on the long-time dynamics in the F=1 hyperfine manifold, which realises a spin-1 system. We prepare the system in different out-of-equilibrium states and probe its subsequent evolution by applying a new readout technique which allows to simultaneously extract multiple spin projections. We observe that the kinetic temperature, leading to a finite non-condensed fraction, impacts the coherent evolution and relaxation of the spin observables.

Using local control of the spin orientation and atomic density we aim at further exploring and understanding the relaxation processes involved in the temporal evolution of a 1-d spinor system. We investigate the response of the system to controlled local perturbations which can be connected to spatial and temporal correlations offering new observables for characterisation of general many-particle quantum dynamics.

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