Dresden 2020 – scientific programme

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 16: Poster Session Superconductivity, Cryogenic Particle Detectors, Cryotechnique

TT 16.45: Poster

Monday, March 16, 2020, 15:00–19:00, P2/EG

Bose condensation of squeezed light — •Klaus Morawetz — Münster University of Applied Sciences,Stegerwaldstrasse 39, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany — International Institute of Physics- UFRN,Campus Universitário Lagoa nova,59078-970 Natal, Brazil

Light with an effective chemical potential and no mass is shown to possess a general phase-transition curve to Bose-Einstein condensation. This limiting density and temperature range is found by the diverging in-medium potential range of effective interaction. While usually the absorption and emission with Dye molecules is considered, here it is proposed that squeezing can create also such an effective chemical potential. The equivalence of squeezed light with a complex Bogoliubov transformation of interacting Bose system with finite lifetime is established with the help of which an effective gap is deduced. This gap phase creates a finite condensate in agreement with the general limiting density and temperature range. The phase diagram for condensation is presented due to squeezing and the appearance of two gaps is discussed. Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 205124