SAMOP 2021 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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MO: Fachverband Molekülphysik

MO 9: Poster 2

MO 9.17: Poster

Freitag, 24. September 2021, 17:30–19:30, P

Interplay of periodic dynamics and noise: insights from a simple adaptive system — •Frederic Folz¹, Kurt Mehlhorn², and Giovanna Morigi¹ — ¹Theoretische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany — ²Algorithms and Complexity Group, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarland Informatics Campus, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany

We study the dynamics of a simple adaptive system in the presence of noise and periodic damping. The system is composed by two paths connecting a source and a sink, the dynamics is governed by equations that usually describe food search of the paradigmatic Physarum polycephalum. In this work we assume that the two paths undergo damping whose relative strength is periodically modulated in time and analyse the dynamics in the presence of stochastic forces simulating Gaussian noise. We identify different responses depending on the modulation frequency and on the noise amplitude. At frequencies smaller than the mean dissipation rate, the system tends to switch to the path which minimizes dissipation. Synchronous switching occurs at an optimal noise amplitude which depends on the modulation frequency. This behaviour disappears at larger frequencies, where the dynamics can be described by the time-averaged equations. Here, we find metastable patterns that exhibit the features of noise-induced resonances.