SKM 2023 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 13: Active Matter III (joint session BP/CPP/DY)

DY 13.6: Vortrag

Dienstag, 28. März 2023, 11:00–11:15, TOE 317

Controlling active turbulence by activity patterns — •arghavan partovifard, josua grawitter, and holger stark — Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany

Active fluids exhibit spontaneous and chaotic flow patterns which are known as active turbulence [1]. One of the current challenges in active matter is controlling and harnessing these flow patterns for powering processes at small scales [2]. As a simple realization of an active fluid, we consider a semi-dilute solution of active rods and study it within a numerical simulation of the governing equations that are formulated in terms of velocity and the orientational order tensor parameter fields.

We find that for a solution of pusher active rods there is a critical magnitude of activity above which the initially isotropic solution develops locally varying nematic order and turbulent-like fluid flow. Aiming to control the turbulent flow state, we pattern the activity with a square lattice of circular inactivity spots. We find that for a specific range of lattice parameters the flow field develops lanes of unidirectional flow with alternating directions while between them a row of corotating vortexes emerges; We call this state the laning state and it is multistable since different realizations of the random initial state of rods lead to different configurations of the laning state with various widths of the lanes. In this state, the director field develops nematic domains oriented toward the Leslie angle with respect to the flow.

[1] Wensink et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 14308-14313 (2012)

[2] Bowick et al., Phys. Rev. X 12, 010501 (2022)