Quantum 2025 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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THU: Thursday Contributed Sessions

THU 12: Quantum Thermalization: Contributed Session to Symposium

THU 12.5: Vortrag

Donnerstag, 11. September 2025, 15:15–15:30, ZHG105

Comprehensive analysis of electronic relaxation in one dimension Kondo lattice model — •Arturo Perez Romero, Mica Schwarm, and Fabian Heidrich-Meisner — Institut for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany

Recent advancements in laser technology have made it possible to create non-equilibrium conditions on timescales that outpace energy exchange across a wide range of degrees of freedom. The above represents a challenge not only for condensed matter experimental physicists but also for theoretical physicists who are motivated to describe a great variety of far-from-equilibrium systems. In this paper, we study the real-time dynamics of two paradigmatic models: the Kondo lattice model (KLM) and the Kondo-Heisenberg model (KHM) in one dimension. We analyze the role of exchange couplings for the relaxation of a single charge carrier via the time-dependent Lanczos method. We conduct a comprehensive study of the time evolution by evaluating the z-spin component of the conduction electron, the local spin-spin correlation between localized and conduction electrons, the spin-spin correlation between localized spins, and the electronic momentum distribution. The study includes a comparison with statistical mechanics predictions for steady state and a study of the effect of diagonal disorder. This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DPG, German Research Foundation) via CRC 1073

Keywords: Kondo lattice model; non-equilibrium physics; Lanczos method