Dresden 2026 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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DS: Fachverband Dünne Schichten
DS 10: Focus Session: Nickelate Superconductivity: Insights into Unconventional Pairing and Correlation Effects I (joint session TT/DS/MA)
DS 10.3: Topical Talk
Mittwoch, 11. März 2026, 10:30–11:00, HSZ/0003
Theory of infinite-layer nickelate superconductors — •Karsten Held — TU Wien, Austria
The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates [1] marked a new age of superconductivity: the nickel age. Using density functional theory, dynamical mean-field theory and dynamical vertex approximation (DΓA [2]), we successfully predicted [3] the phase diagram Tc vs. Sr-doping of Nd1−xSrxNiO2 with –for an unconventional superconductor– unprecedented accuracy with defect free films synthesized only 3 years later [4]. Also, the normal state spin spectrum well agrees with resonant inelastic x-ray spectroscopy (RIXS) [5] and the one-particle spectrum with angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) [6], which both enter into the calculation of Tc. With this excellent agreement to later experiments, we can now with some confidence calculate the phase diagram of finite-layer nickelates [7] and predict that infinite-layer nickelates have a much higher Tc under 100GPa of pressure even without any chemical doping [8].
This work has been supported by the ERC project 101201037 and the FWF project I5398.
[1] D. Li et al., Nature 572, 624 (2019).
[2] G. Rohringer et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 25003 (2018).
[3] M. Kitatani et al., npj Quantum Materials 5, 59 (2020).
[4] K. Lee et al., Nature 619, 288 (2023).
[5] L. Si et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 043104(2024).
[6] P. Worm et al., Phys. Rev. B 109, 235126 (2024).
[7] A. Hausoel et al., npj Quantum Mater. 10, 69 (2025).
[8] S. Di Cataldo et al., Nature Comm. 15, 3952 (2024).
Keywords: nickelates; superconductivity; strongly correlated electron systems; dynamical vertex approximation; dynamical mean-field theory
