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Berlin 2008 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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O: Fachverband Oberflächenphysik

O 35: Symposium: Atomic Wires at Surfaces II
(Invited Speakers: Erio Tosatti, Serge Lemay, Shuji Hasegawa)

O 35.7: Vortrag

Dienstag, 26. Februar 2008, 16:30–16:45, HE 101

Structural influence towards transport: Pb wires on Si(557) — •Marcin Czubanowski, Annemarie Schuster, Christoph Tegenkamp, and Herbert Pfnür — Institut of Solid State Physics, Surface Science Department, Hannover, Germany

The adsorption of 1.3 ML of Pb on Si(557) substrates followed by annealing at 640K leads to the formation of an anisotropic metallic structures as revealed by conductivity, STM and ARPES measurements. Those structures below 78K show metallic conductance along the Pb-chains, whereas in the direction perpendicular to the chain-structure an insulating behavior has been found. Additionally, ARPES measurements have shown that below Tc, those structures undergo complete Fermi nesting in the direction normal to the structure. In our recent LEED experiments, the chain structure has been systematically investigated as a function of temperature by means of SPA-LEED analysis. The adsorption of Pb transforms (locally) the surface into a regularly stepped (223) facet below Tc. This structure undergoes reversibly a comensurable-incomensurable phase transition at Tc = 78K as judged from changes in position of step diffraction spots in the [11 2] direction and also the periodicity of domain wall reflexes in the [11 0] direction. Furthermore, the transition depends crucially on the Pb coverage. If the steps are decorated by excess Pb, e.g. 1.5ML, the transition is strongly suppressed.

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