Regensburg 2013 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik
BP 33: Statistical Physics in Biological Systems IV (joint with DY)
BP 33.2: Vortrag
Freitag, 15. März 2013, 09:45–10:00, H44
Chemical Warfare and Survival Strategies in Bacterial Range Expansions — Gabriele Poxleitner1, •Markus Felix Weber2, Elke Hebisch1, Erwin Frey2, and Madeleine Leisner1 — 1Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, D-80539 Munich, Germany. — 2Arnold-Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstraße 37, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
Bacterial communities represent complex and dynamic ecological systems. Different environmental conditions as well as bacterial interactions determine the establishment and sustainability of bacterial diversity. We study the competition of three Escherichia coli strains during range expansions on agar plates. In this bacterial model system, a colicin E2 producing strain C competes with a colicin resistant strain R and with a colicin sensitive strain S for new territory. Genetic engineering allows us to tune the growth rates of the strains and to study distinct ecological scenarios. These scenarios may lead to either single-strain dominance, pairwise coexistence, or to the coexistence of all three strains. In order to elucidate the survival mechanisms of the individual strains, we developed a stochastic agent-based model to capture the ecological scenarios in silico. In a combined theoretical and experimental approach we are able to show that the level of biodiversity depends crucially on the composition of the inoculum, on the relative growth rates of the three strains, and on the effective reach of colicin toxicity.