Regensburg 2013 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DS: Fachverband Dünne Schichten

DS 26: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics (jointly with CPP, HL, O)

DS 26.5: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 13. März 2013, 17:00–17:15, H33

Surface electronic structure and electron dynamics for pristine and adsorbate-covered ZnO(1010) — •Jan-Christoph Deinert, Daniel Wegkamp, Michael Meyer, Julia Stähler, and Martin Wolf — Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Abt. Physikalische Chemie, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin

Zinc oxide is a promising electrode material for organic optoelectronics, because of its large optical band gap, possible n-type conductivity and its abundance. Despite many years of research, the electronic structure of interfaces between ZnO and - possibly functional - molecules or even its vacuum interface are not well understood. We use femtosecond time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy (2PPE) to analyze both the occupied and unoccupied electronic states and dynamics at such interfaces. We show that hydrogen adsorption, even for very low coverage, leads to the formation of a surface electron accumulation layer and thus surface metallicity. Above band gap excitation with 3.8 eV fs laser pulses leads to ultrafast relaxation of hot electrons in the ZnO(1010) conduction band and the alleged formation of an excitonic state with a lifetime in the 100 ps range. Furthermore, we demonstrate that molecules with negative electron affinity allow for massive work function reduction of ZnO(1010), e. g. by ΔΦ = −2.9 eV in the case of a monolayer of pyridine. This opens a pathway to the design of cathodes with optimal electron injection barriers. We furthermore examine the changes in interfacial electronic structure upon biphenyl adsorption, which serves as a model system for optoelectronically functional poly(p-phenylene)-type molecules.