Regensburg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik

BP 11: Active Matter 2 (joint session DY/BP/CPP)

BP 11.6: Vortrag

Dienstag, 6. September 2022, 11:30–11:45, H18

Role of advective inertia in active nematic turbulence — •Colin-Marius Koch and Michael Wilczek — Theoretical Physics I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth

Suspensions of active agents with nematic interactions can exhibit complex dynamics such as mesoscale turbulence. Continuum descriptions for such systems are inspired by the hydrodynamic theory of liquid crystals and feature an advective nonlinearity which represents inertial effects. The typically low Reynolds number of such active flows raises the question whether and under which conditions the active stresses present in these systems can excite inertial flows. To address this question, we investigate mesoscale turbulence in a two-dimensional model for active nematic liquid crystals. In particular, we compare numerical simulations with and without nonlinear advection and frictional damping of the flow field. Studying the nondimensionalized equations of motion, we find that inertia can trigger large-scale motion even for small microscopic Reynolds numbers if the active forcing is sufficiently large and the Ericksen number is sufficiently low. Performing a spectral analysis of the energy budget, we identify an inverse energy transfer caused by inertial advection, whose impact is small in comparison to active forcing and viscous dissipation but accumulates over time. We additionally show that surface friction, mimicked by a linear friction term, dissipates the transported energy and suppresses the large-scale motion. We conclude that, without an a priori knowledge of model parameters matching experiments, including inertia and friction may be necessary for consistent modeling of active nematic turbulence.