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Regensburg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen

TT 23: Frustrated Magnets - General

TT 23.13: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 7. September 2022, 18:15–18:30, H22

Quantum Skyrmion lattices in Heisenberg ferromagnets — •Andreas Haller, Solofo Groenendijk, Alireza Habibi, Andreas Michels, and Thomas L. Schmidt — Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Skyrmions are topological magnetic textures that can arise in non-centrosymmetric ferromagnetic materials. In most systems experimentally investigated to date, skyrmions emerge as classical objects. However, the discovery of skyrmions with nanometer length scales has sparked interest in their quantum properties. In this talk, we present the results of our matrix product state simulations of the ground states of two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg lattices with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. We discovered a broad region in the zero-temperature phase diagram which hosts quantum skyrmion lattices. The quantum skyrmion lattice phase can be detected experimentally in the magnetization profile via local magnetic polarization measurements as well as in the spin structure factor measurable via neutron scattering experiments. Finally, we show the real-space polarization profile of individual quantum skyrmions and show that it is a non-classical state featuring entanglement between quasiparticle and environment mainly localized near the boundary spins of the skyrmion.

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